The Roe v Wade of Wall Street

Interesting scenario with significant and practical implications. - Promoted by Specter

Today the Supreme Court will hear likely the most influential case in decades. The question being decided boils down to can banks, lawyers, accountants and suppliers be held liable for scheming with publicly held companies that deceive their stockholders?

The suit involves cable TV investors and cable TV providers who spent billions on upgrades for cable and internet serivce. Charter one of the parent companies, to offset the always needed revenue growth numbers to satisfy Wall Street falsely inflated its revenue statements, by 292 million for which four executives eventually pleaded guilty. Charter used revenue payments for advertising as revenue and this bundled sum cost was grouped in with the $17 million for a quarterly total.

Lawyers for Charters investors say the 'sham' deal and the lack of transparency caused their clients harm, and are asking for reparitions.

Short Overview

The case boils down to how much can corporations use third parties to hide costs, as profits, not dissimilar to the Enron case, and can investors seek reparitions due to lack of disclosure and fraudulent book keeping.

The Stoneridge case has actually caused a split in the Bush administration. The SEC originally sided with the plaintiffs. But in an unusual move, the White House publicly disagreed, and Solicitor General Paul Clement, in a brief, argued against third-party lawsuits. The Treasury Department and Federal Reserve have taken similar stands.

Securities Lawsuit

Justice Steven Breyer has recused himself from the case. Chief Justice Roberts originally recused himself but has divested his interests. The court would likely split 4-4 leaving the lower federal ruling standing that says the corporations are not liable.

This again highlights the need for transparency in transactions. How can investors make informed decisions when companies hide their costs, and then essentially outsource the loss to a third party.

This is likely the most high powered case the Supreme Court will see, and the ruling could be as significant as the Court ruling that defined corporations as a legal entity or Juristic Person, that declared corporations have the same rights as an individual.

It may be just a little bit of hyperbole to say this case is the Roe v Wade for Economics this century. But if you look at the line up heavy players that are taking sides, you may get more of a feel for how dramatic a ruling one way or another will affect the way corporations due business.

Noteworthy are corporate threats to take their toys and go elsewhere, if this case does not go in their favor.

More than 30 interested outside groups have submitted “friend-of-the-court” briefs. Briefs in support of the scheme liability concept have been submitted by several of the nation’s largest pension funds, attorneys general for more than 30 states, major labor unions, AARP, the Consumers Federation of America, and the trial lawyers trade group, now known as the American Association for Justice. Briefs opposing the concept have been filed by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the major securities exchanges, the securities industry, accounting industry, banking industry, insurance industry, law firms, and law firm insurers. The Solicitor General of the United States has weighed in on the side of the business community – i.e., opposing the scheme liability concept – though it did so over the objections of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which voted, 3-2, to support the concept.

What's at stake

I don't see the Courts ruling against the corporations here, especially a Roberts court. CSpan had asked to air an audio of the case later today but was denied. This case also has implications for those seeking reparitions of harm from the collapse of Enron.

Along the same lines the NYSE has censured 15 brokerage firms for failure to disclose essential data.

The industrywide investigation by the New York Stock Exchange's regulatory arm began in 2004, when it found that Morgan Stanley had failed to send prospectuses to a large number of customers, among other problems. NYSE Regulation hit Morgan Stanley with a $13 million fine and told other Wall Street firms to admit to any similar violations.

Cliets Didn't Get Investment Data

Since some equate the stock market with gambling, anyone want to take bets on how the Court will rule in this case? I am putting my monopoly money that the investors will not be allowed to seek damages for harm.

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Money quote:

"The court has a tough job," said Carter. "Investors should be able to sue for fraud, but the court doesn't want to open the floodgates."

That's certainly the rub.  No idea how the court will rule.

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And what we're talking in terms of floodgates....

Was highlighted in a recent piece by an SEC Commissioner, Paul Atkins.

 

Here's how he boiled it down....

Stoneridge tests the definition of who is -- and who is not -- subject to private suits by class-action lawyers in securities fraud cases. At issue is the line between what lawyers call "primary" and "secondary" liability. At present, the SEC and the Justice Department can bring an aiding-and-abetting charge against a firm that knowingly and substantially assisted in a fraudulent transaction; but, the firm cannot be sued by a private plaintiff for that same charge. Private lawsuits are reserved for primary violators who are alleged to have actually deceived investors in a securities transaction.

In the past decade and a half, Congress has twice tightened the standards for private lawsuits to try to stop abuses by securities class-action lawyers, such as paying sham plaintiffs to bring cases with dubious claims of investor injury, filing suit based only on vaguely worded complaints copied from a previous suit, and shaking down companies for settlements.

 

And a full commentary on what he sees as that floodgate breach.....
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119189287623952935.html?mod=googlenews_wsj

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Tough one

It seems to me in this particular case the companies certainly helped Charter perpetrate a fraud, and that directly impacted the investors. I don't know the legal background, so I don't know how SCOTUS will rule (presuming the legal background is relevant to their ruling, of course), but I can see the merits in the plaintiff's case. I haven't looked into the details of the Enron companion case so I don't know if it's legit but it seems like the ruling here will apply there. OTOH the last thing we need is to make it easier for sleazy lawyers to go after big companies to try to get a nuisance settlement.

In today's interconnected business world the primary versus secondary distinction seems a bit crude; the collaborators appear to have been integral to the fraud. It's interesting to me that in criminal law there's not always a similar boundary -- accomplices can be charged with felony murder if one of the guys in the gang shoots someone during a holdup, for example.

Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

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I can see the

frightening reality of a gawdzillion lawsuits, in which third parties are found liable.

I don't think it is fair to have a crooked deal and then outsource that deal to a third party to avoid responsibility. (See echoes of housing market woes.)

I can also see that it is not good for investers if companies have too much overhead due to lawsuits.

But the easiest way to avoid this is to stop hiding loses as gains in third party companies and rotten paper.

This has many similarities to Enron's Arthur Anderson. Should a CEO be responsible for keeping clean books, or is it okay to say, well my company is just so big and so successful that I am not responsible for what the shady practices that the people that work for me do.

If you note in the last link, that the NYSE regulators are calling for more openness and some type of oversight or regulation so that companies can't sneak around behind investors backs and bloat their companies trumped up paper.

I do not think the Court will rule in favor of the investers here........ but I am curious to see how they come down and if they will make any allowances.

And why wouldn't the court allow an audio to be released of the hearing for the benefit of CSpan junkies. They have done it many times before.

To say the least, this is a very high powered case and the ramifications will be many.

There are big guns lined up on both sides here.

Somehow I think it goes to pension funds. AARP, weighing in on the investors side, wants to be able to know if the paper in their retirement investments funds are sound. Sounds reasonable to me.

It is the economy, stupid.

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The question to be decided:

Are claims for deceptive conduct under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 barred by the Court's decision in Central Bank v. First International Bank when the defendant engaged in fraudulent transactions designed to inflate a corporation's financial statements, but made no public statements concerning those transactions?

So, assembled bloggers, how do you read the previous bank (sometimes called "Denver Bank") decision?

As you can see, the issue is narrow. If Brendan is correct in his characterization, the Court has no choice but to decide against the plaintiffs.

Note that "no public statements" is going to be key in the issue.

Read an oyez here.

Note that this is not some great philosophical question.

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