The economic disaster that is corn-based ethanol

A classic example of what happens when the government decides to intervene in the free market, causing vastly more harm than good: http://www.opinionjournal.com/columnists/kstrasselpw/?id=110010094

[...] Just as the smart people warned, the government's decision to play energy market God and forcibly divert huge amounts of corn stocks into ethanol has played havoc with key sectors of the economy. Corn prices have nearly doubled, which means livestock owners can't afford to feed their animals, and food and drink manufacturers are struggling to buy corn and corn syrup. Environmentalists are sour over new stresses on farmland; international aid groups are moaning that the U.S. is cutting back its charitable food giving, and many of these folks are taking out their anger on Congress.

Comments :

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.

yeah, brilliant decisions

as usual from the government.

"To discuss evil in a manner implying neutrality, is to sanction it." AR

…………

Was it the free market

that inserted Standard Oil into Harold Ford's invention. His vehicles were originally invented with the idea of running on renewable biodiesel fuels. Then Standard Oil stepped in and the rest is history.

This situation will correct itself in time.

I think corn-based ethanol is not a good alternative fuel. It seemed convenient at first. It is shocking to learn how much high fructose corn syrup is added to everything.

Equally disturbing is that the free market (monopoly) of the oil companies demand supply equation has driven the price of gas so high. This will have an adverse effect on the economy as well.

I consider the high price of gas a sort of privatized tax we pay to the oil companies. And they are accountable to no one, seemingly not even the free markets. Noting that they have shut down many refineries, putting many people out of jobs and now claim that they don't have the refinery capacity as an excuse for their profit driven high prices.

Free markets, free people. The price we pay for lifting up the rest of the world, and increasing the economy of third world countries, is that the US will have to feel some pain and its going to hurt our economy here at home as the price of everything under the sun just keeps going up, and wages stay relatively flat. The consumer driven economy will take a hit as consumers feel the pinch.

It is the economy, stupid.

…………

This is a strawman if I ever saw one.

I think you'd be hard pressed to find environmentalists who defend corn-based ethanol. What you would discover is that they are among it's greatest critics -- not only of the economics, but the science. It takes roughly .9 gallons of petroleum to create a usable gallon of ethanol.

That's insane.

Incidents like these do demonstrate the state's shortcommings, but not in the way you suggest (the inability to do anything right). Rather, it is yet another example of how policy making can be captured by an unrepresentative but powerful subset of corporate interests, in direct contravention of popular will and the best science.

"Everyone believes in the atrocities of the enemy and disbelieves in those of his own side, without ever bothering to examine the evidence." - George Orwell

…………

Bingo!

And welcome to Swords Crossed, btw.

The move to ethanol is merely to benefit the corporate lobbies and to sound like GWB's government is being "environmental." There's barely a pretense of conforming to any known science, or even that this action is a result of sound policy. Here's what Consumer Reports had to say about the results of their testing of E85 gas:

The fuel economy of the Tahoe dropped 27 percent when running on E85 compared with gasoline, from an already low 14 mpg overall to 10 mpg (rounded to the nearest mpg). This is the lowest fuel mileage we’ve gotten from any vehicle in recent years.

With the retail pump price of E85 averaging $2.91 per gallon in August, according to the Oil Price Information Service, which tracks petroleum and other fuel prices, a 27 percent fuel-economy penalty means drivers would have paid an average of $3.99 for the energy equivalent of a gallon of gasoline.

When we calculated the Tahoe’s driving range, we found that it decreased to about 300 miles on a full tank of E85 compared with about 440 on gasoline. So you have to fill up more often with E85.

The majority of FFVs are large vehicles like the Tahoe that get relatively poor fuel economy even on gasoline. So they will cost you a lot at the pump, no matter which fuel you use. Because E85 is primarily sold in the upper Midwest, most drivers in the country have no access to the fuel, even if they want it. For our Tahoe test, for example, we had to blend our own (see The great E85 fuel hunt).

The FFV surge is being motivated by generous fuel-economy credits that auto-makers get for every FFV they build, even if it never runs on E85. This allows them to pump out more gas-guzzling large SUVs and pickups, which is resulting in the consumption of many times more gallons of gasoline than E85 now replaces.

"Perplexity is the beginning of knowledge" -- Kahlil Gibran

………… parent

Nicely done!

It is the economy, stupid.

………… parent

I have a radical thought

Maybe when deciding upon the wisdom of legislation such as this, the legislators need to talk to scientists and economists instead of lobbyists.

"Perplexity is the beginning of knowledge" -- Kahlil Gibran

…………

Crazy talk! (nt)

Come, my friends. 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world -- Tennyson

………… parent

that's insanely dumb

when did we ever do anything like that...

"To discuss evil in a manner implying neutrality, is to sanction it." AR

………… parent

We haven't done anything like that

since about Jan. 20, 2001.

qui tacet consentire

………… parent

Opinion

You did notice that this article comes from the WSJ opinion section. It is backed up by no citations or statistics.

I assume what is meant is that the government subsidies the creation of ethanol. This may be "market intervention", but it is no different than many other efforts. For example the rural electrification effort in the 1930's or the subsidies to get internet access to far flung areas.

The subsidy was meant to jump start an industry before it was economically able to stand on its own. As the price of oil goes up the ethanol would be better able to compete. Has the system been abused? Perhaps, but that is the fault of the reluctance of the present administration to provide oversight over anything.

Libertarians can continue to maintain their purist ideals, but this won't lead to any discussions of practical policy choices. For example, should the government cease to give grants for basic biomedical research and let the market take all the risk? If the market gets to decide then we end up with five version of Viagra (since it is profitable) instead of one version of a drug to treat ALS (which being rare will never be profitable).

Society makes decisions that are not always based upon maximizing financial returns. If you want to contribute to the debate then you must accept the reality of the world and figure out how to make it work better, not pine for some imaginary utopia.

…………

Citations or statistics?

Google rising corn pricing, it is happening.

But for the OP, more farmers will rush to plant corn, prices will fall, etc.

Ethanol production was going to happen with the current gas prices regardless of what government did or said, however now that it has it's stamp of approval it paves the way for taxes, lobby, ect.

………… parent

Why do we need subsidies to "jump start an industry"?

That's what the capital market is for (venture capital, etc.).

If corn-based ethanol was an economically viable fuel (cheaper per unit of energy delivered), it wouldn't need government subsidies. VCs would see dollar signs and would fund startups; existing players would start new ethanol ventures.

In reality corn-based ethanol is (1) expensive to make, even *with* all the massive government subsidies, and (2) provides lower energy density than gasoline. It *isn't* an economically viable fuel.

Society makes decisions that are not always based upon maximizing financial returns.

That's a highly charitable interpretation of what is going on here with corn-based ethanol.

A more plausible explanation of government policy on corn-based ethanol is that the policy is just plain stupid -- it is imposing massive, unnecessary costs on the vast majority of Americans.

If you want to contribute to the debate then you must accept the reality of the world and figure out how to make it work better

OK, for starters, how about eliminating the tariff we've imposed on foreign providers of ethanol, so that we can buy ethanol from lower-cost providers like Brazil?

[This article] is backed up by no citations or statistics.

Nor is your reply.

You did notice that this article comes from the WSJ opinion section.

The article being published in the country's best business-oriented newspaper is supposed to discredit it somehow? Huh?

………… parent

WSJ

You do know that there is a difference between the WSJ news department and the editorial page.

The news department is considered serious, although a great deal of the articles are simply rewrites of corporate press releases. (This is not a snide remark, this has been shown by scholarly studies and admitted to by the WSJ, which justifies doing this by saying it's what their readers want - it may even be true, but it's not reporting.)

The editorial page is widely seen as strongly one-sided, representing the Republican party on legislative issues and laissez-faire capitalism on the business side. There is nothing wrong with a newspaper taking an ideological stance, but one must keep this in mind and, if they are totally forthcoming, they should admit their position. This is one of the reasons people don't like Fox, they pretend to be neutral.

In the early days of the 20th Century there were over 100 newspapers in NYC alone. Each tried to slant the news the way they saw fit and attract readers to their point of view. It would be nice if we had this many media outlets these days, but we don't so it is more ethical if the ones that remain at least be up front on what they are about.

………… parent

Ethanol is great and corn-based ethanol...

... Is probably the way but what good is it if its governmentally mandated?

Shouldn’t this great advancement be of and by the people?

Shouldn’t it be brought about out of choice and freedom? (Government out)

And shouldn't the people who propose this tell everybody honestly that we don't have enough fertile land to adequately grow it???

Just a thought!

"Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must, like men, undergo the fatigue of supporting it."
-Thomas Paine: The American Crisis, No. 4, 1777

…………

Too broad a conclusion

A classic example of what happens when the government decides to intervene in the free market, causing vastly more harm than good

Certainly, some ill-conceived government regulations can cause more harm than good.  But to suggest that we should buy into your conclusion that all government interventions in the free market cause more harm than good because some cause more harm than good?  I don't think so.  If I put a can of soda in the freezer, and a day later it explodes, what conclusion do I draw?  Do I say to myself, "well, that's a classic example of what happens when you put anything in the freezer, it explodes," or can I really draw a conclusion that anything will explode in the freezer, just because a can of soda explodes? 

In this particuar case, I tend to agree that corn-based ethanol isn't a winner.  But that is no cause to discard other regulation of free markets, unless those regulations are also causing more harm than good.

…………

Excellent comment.

I might add that this is no more a classic case of the evils of government intervention than Enron was a classic case of the evils of corporate capitalism. Or maybe both are, and we just need to accept that neither is end-all solution that people on either side believe it to be.

Everything I'm seeing from the progressive camp is pretty hostile to the ethanol thing, by the way.

Saint, n. A dead sinner revised and edited. - Ambrose Bierce

………… parent